Despite being an unpleasant topic to bring up during lunch or dinner, poop is an integral part of our daily lives on Earth…and there is no escaping it!

So, do snake species poop? Yes. Like mammals, fish, birds, and other reptiles, Snakes metabolize food and eject waste from their bodies, but their poop isn’t what you would typically expect.

Snakes, like all living things, poop regularly; however, unlike humans and birds, snakes do not poop very frequently. According to some researchers, snakes are among the most miniature-defecating animals on the planet.

This article will cover everything you need to know about your snake’s poop – the nice, the bad, and the downright disgusting. Can you move away from the kitchen for a bit?

Table of Contents

Food Digestion Process In Snakes

Anatomy of snake

Snakes consume their prey, including feathers, teeth, and bone fragments. The food travels through the esophagus to the stomach. The potent abdominal muscles will help the chemical juices break down the meal.

The food will be absorbed further in the small intestines, where the vitamins will be retrieved. The nutrients will enter the snake’s bloodstream and be dispersed throughout the snake’s body. On the other hand, unabsorbed food will be released from the digestive tract and become solid waste.

Snakes metabolize their food more slowly than humans, which can take up to 4-5 days. However, depending on the meals, the digestive process may take much longer.

The healthy snake poop has dark-brown or black-colored poop. The size and color concentration might differ from species to species.

How Do Snakes Poop?

Snakes, like birds, reptiles, and amphibians, poop, and pee through their cloaca, which translates as a sewer in Latin.

The outer opening, which we can find between the snake’s stomach and tail, is known as a vent. Surprisingly, this is also where snakes lay their eggs and dispose of their waste. Furthermore, snakes copulate through this anal opening.

What Does Snake Poop Look Like?

Snake feces have a tubular cord-like structure. They can have an exact shape or a random edge. Most snakes’ poop is dark with lighter urine splotches.

People mistakenly believe they see bird feces, so we suggest getting pictures of snake poop on hand for comparison and looking closely to see if there is hair or skeletons from the snake prey.

Snake droppings, also known as snake scat, are composed of fecal fragments and uric acid. Snakes, like other animals, expel urine. When fresh, snake poop can be slightly damp and eventually dry.

Sometimes, the urine is sturdy (white urea cap) and appears like chalk powder. They have a foul odor, just like other animal poop.

Giant snakes may excrete large amounts of liquid waste. For instance, python poop is so giant that it is difficult to mix up with other animals’ poop.

Fun fact: Snakes only defecate a few times a year. Fecal matter can account for up to 5-20% of a snake’s body mass at any time.

Strange Snake Poop And Their Meaning

Unusually colored poop is one classic sign of a sick snake. While it is not always essential to actively take your snake to the veteran if you notice that their waste matter has turned a strange color, knowing what to modify in their eating plan or domestication to resolve it is helpful.

Here are some of the most common poop colors that your snake might see if they are sick:

1. Green Snake Poop

Even though a slight green undertone to your snake’s poop is nothing to be concerned about as temperatures begin to fall, a deep green or bright green color scheme to the poop or urates can indicate that your snake has liver issues or infection. Bile colorizes the feces green.

2. Red Snake Poop

If you notice your snake has red poop, it indicates it has fresh blood in or on its fecal matter. If the blood is from your snake’s food source, it will be a deep red or black color. If you see bright red fluid, it implies your snake is internally hemorrhaging for some reason.

3. White Snake Poop

Snake poop always includes a white, off-white, or yellowish portion. These are the urates, which are harmless because they are a natural component of feces. However, if the ordinarily white urates change color, this could signify trouble.

4. Yellow Snake Poop

Yellow or orange snake poop could essentially be more yellow than normal urates. This can be due to the nutritional value of their prey and is generally not a cause for concern if it is a one-time occurrence.

How Do Snakes Pee?

Even the most beautiful exotics should poop and pee.

As you might expect, the Snake body does not have a bladder and thus no organ-holding urine. When snakes urinate, they expel a lump-like liquid. Urates are this fluid, and they generally pee more than they poop.

A snake’s kidneys function similarly to mammals, removing waste elements from the blood and generating urates. The snake’s cloaca is used to forcibly remove waste products from the body, such as urate and feces.

What Does Snake Pee Look Like?

Snake urine is white or yellow and generally occurs in clumps. It could be lumpy or broken down into smaller pieces. The texture is firm, but it can be powdery. Although snake urine is not overpowering, a dehydrated snake will have foul-smelling pee.

Snakes rarely produce liquid urine. They make solid urates to store water in their bodies. Snakes, as you will see, emit urates. Urates are solid mounds of excreted urine. It has a high uric acid concentration, so snakes tend to pee very slowly.

Poop Retention In Snakes

There are no convincing reasons these giant snakes would keep their waste for so long. Some snake experts claim it is a defense mechanism because large, heavy-bodied snakes are less likely to be predated. The snake with more body weight is difficult to handle.

Others have recommended that the extra weight at the back of the body acts as a better counterweight, providing more stabilization and allowing them to attack more successfully at their prey. This is referred to as the ballast hypothesis.

Another probability is that they forcibly remove feces infrequently to disguise themselves from would-be prey animals’ olfactory sense. Snake poop has a strong odor that can linger for a long time.

The smell would reveal their placement as many snakes hunt in ambush and depend on the surprise factor. As you might expect, producing stinky poop is a colossal mistake!


Major kudos! You have completed your masterclass in snake poop! We hope you are now more at ease and confident in assessing the appearance and regularity of your snake’s excrement.

If you want to extend your knowledge to another interesting question: Can cows swim? Click on the link.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can snakes fart?

It is most likely an accumulation of air, not smelling like a regular gas discharge, but it still qualifies that snakes are competent for farting. The wind building up within a snake has little or no odor.

Do snakes poop out bones?

Snakes do not poop bones; their strong stomach acids and enzymes allow them to digest bones. This process takes time, and the metabolized bones become an essential source of calcium.

How often should snakes poop?

The frequency with which snakes poop differs based on their type, size, and proportion. Rat snakes can poop every two days, whereas bush vipers poop every 3-7 days. Snakes poop more frequently than they eat, so you never know.

Can snakes get constipated?

Yes, constipation in snakes is quite common. A too-large meal that takes too long to digest can make the snake poop dry. This makes it difficult for the constipated snake to try and force the poop out of the cloaca.

Is snake poop dangerous?

Snakes are predatory animals that eat frogs, rodents, lizards, and other wildlife known to carry germs. Salmonella is the most common type of germ they carry. Snakes also transmit cryptosporidiosis (a parasitic infection) and other rare threats.

Do snakes pee and poop simultaneously?

Snakes have internal sex organs and one anal opening known as the cloaca. Snakes can pee and poop simultaneously because they only have one opening. They also mate and lay eggs from the exact location!

How do you get a snake to poop?

Warm water for 10 to 15 minutes can relax your snake’s bowels. A bath is the most common, effective, and safest procedure for snake bowel movement.

Are there any animals that don’t poop?

Yes, there are: Tardigrades – These tiny alien-like creatures excrete only when they undergo metamorphosis. So any poop produced is not precisely pooped in a broader sense.

Do snakes poop in their hide?

Because the snake uses its hide as a restroom, most pet snake owners favor a non-porous hide that is simple to wash and sanitize.

(Last Updated on November 24, 2022 by Sadrish Dabadi)

Shradha Bhatta holds a Bachelors’s Degree in Social Work along with a Post-graduate degree in Project Management from Georgian College in Canada. Shradha enjoys writing on various topics and takes pleasure in discovering new ideas. Her life’s mission is to make the world a better place for all beings.